2-1. Opening of the Ports and the Concession Areas

2-2. Changes in Seoul After the Opening of the Ports

2-3. Western-Style Houses Built in Korea

2-4. Houses Built in the Residences of the Japanese in Korea

2-5. Hybrid Cityscapes in the Late 19th Century

3-1. The Town Planning Project and Road Repairs

3-2. Old Towns and New Towns

3-3. Discourses Surrounding Housing, from the 1910s to the 1930s

3-4. Cultural Houses and Urban Hanok

4-1. The Joseon City Planning Ordinance and the Land Readjustment Project

4-2. Urban Housing Crisis and the Emergence of Apartments

4-3. Substandard Housing Villages and Citizen Apartments

4-4. Apartments, a Product of Korea’s Modern Cities

5-1. Emergence of Military Industrial Cities Due to Militarization

5-2. Creation of the Laborer Houses

5-3. Joseon Housing Corporation and the Company Houses

5-4. Industrial City Development Plans and Housing Construction

5-5. Industrial Complexes and the “Beehive”

6-1. Disposal of Enemy Property under the U.S. Military Government

6-2. Korean Architects Responsible for the Cities and Architecture in Liberated Korea

6-3. Post-War Recovery and Foreign Aid

6-4. Housing Construction Project of the Korea Housing Administration

6-5. U.S. Military Bases and the Military Towns

7-1. Formation of Commercial Facilities in Bonjeong and Jongno

7-2. Urban Culture and Commercialization

7-3. Urban Aesthetics and “Commercial Housing

7-4. Commercial Apartments and Mixed-Use Buildings

8-1. Traces Korea’s Urban Structure Left Behind: Alleys and Waterways

8-2. Houses That Have Become Cultural Heritage

8-3. “Difficult Cultural Heritage” and the Status of “Jeoksan Gaok”

8-4. Substandard Housing Villages and Their Transformation into Tourist Destinations

8-5. Urban Regeneration and Redevelopment